What is a Chook? Understanding the Australian Slang for Poultry

What is a Chook? Understanding the Australian Slang for Poultry

Jan 04, 2024

Chooks are not just any bird, but specifically refers to poultry in Australia.


The term chook has been used by Australians since colonial times and it’s still widely used today.


So what makes this word so special that it deserves its own section on slang terms?
Let’s find out!


Why do Australians say chook?


The origin of the word “chook” is unclear, but some believe it may have come from the English dialect word “chicken.”


However, others argue that it could be derived from an Aboriginal word meaning “bird.” Regardless of where it came from, Aussies love using this term when referring to their feathered friends.


What is a chook in Australian slang?


In addition to being a common name for domestic fowl such as chickens or turkeys, “chook” can also refer to other types of birds like ducks or geese. It’s often used interchangeably with the word “poult,” which means young fowl under four weeks old.


When talking about raising livestock, farmers might use the term “chook shed” to describe a building where they keep their chickens.


What do Australians call hens?


When speaking specifically about female chickens, Australians typically use the term “hen.”


This is different than the male counterpart, who is called a “rooster” or simply “cock.” In fact, roosters are often kept for their crowing abilities rather than for meat production because their flesh tends to be tougher than that of hens.


Are chickens and chooks the same thing?


While there is some overlap between these two terms, technically speaking, chicks are baby chickens while chooks are mature females.


However, in everyday conversation, people often use them interchangeably.


Additionally, some breeds of chickens are known by specific names such as Leghorns or Rhode Island Reds, whereas most people don’t distinguish between different breeds of chooks.


See also The Majestic White Ameraucana Chicken


What is a bush chook in Australia?
A bush chook is a type of chicken that is raised in rural areas or on small farms.


These birds tend to be more hardy and better adapted to living outside than those bred for commercial egg production.


They also tend to have more varied plumage colors and patterns than standard barnyard chickens. Bush chooks are often prized by locavores and backyard farmers for their fresh eggs and unique personalities.