Do Chickens Have Taste Buds To Rival Our Own

Do Chickens Have Taste Buds To Rival Our Own

Jan 05, 2024


Do chickens have taste buds you say?


Well, that is a perfectly sensible question, and not all people would have thought to as.


But it should be looked into and chicken lovers do need to be informed.


Do Chickens Have Taste Buds Really?


Unlike mammals, chickens do not have specialized structures like lingual taste papillae (i.e., fungiform, foliate, circumvallate) to host taste buds.


The taste buds are embedded in the epithelium, and grouped in clusters that surround the salivary gland openings in a rosette pattern


Can chickens taste what they eat?


They have the ability to taste salty, sour, and bitter, but don’t seem particularly attracted to salty, sour, or bitter foods. …


But they lack the “sweet” taste receptors, so what tastes sweet to us, won’t taste sweet to a chicken.


Where Are The Taste Buds On A Chicken?

For example, chicken taste buds are ovoid-shaped and they appear mostly near the openings of the salivary glands.


Unlike mammals, in which taste buds are primarily located on the tongue, only 2% of chicken taste buds are located in the posterior region of the tongue.


How much can chickens taste?


Humans have around 10,000 taste buds, while chickens have a maximum of only around 350 taste buds.


While chickens do have a sense of taste, it hardly rivals the human tongue.


Male Taste Buds Vs Female Taste Buds

Male chickens tend to have more taste buds than females.


I couldn’t find any reason for that, specifically, in my research, but I wonder if it’s because traditionally the roosters in a flock would search for food and call the hens over.



So it would make sense that they should have a more refined sense of taste.


See also Why Rhode Island Reds Are the Perfect Choice for Backyard Farmers
Broiler breeds have more taste buds than layers. and chicks gain taste buds after they hatch until a certain time in their growth, then the number will begin to decrease as the chicken ages.


Do Chickens Have A Sense Of Taste?

Chickens actually do have a sense of taste, but they are a long way from possessing a palate to rival that of a James Beard finalist!


While humans have between 8,000-10,000 taste buds, the average chicken has less than 350.


To make things worse, unlike human taste buds that are mostly on the tongue and in the front of the mouth, only 2% of a chicken’s taste buds are on the tongue itself.



The rest are located at the back of the oral cavity, which means that by the time a chicken can taste what it’s eating, it has already committed to swallowing it.


Chickens can taste almost the same tastes as humans, as can most other animals.


They have the ability to taste salty, sour, and bitter, but don’t seem particularly attracted to salty, sour, or bitter foods.


But they lack the “sweet” taste receptors, so what tastes sweet to us, won’t taste sweet to a chicken.


They also don’t have a receptor for spicy foods, so they can eat hot peppers and other plants containing capsaicin without being bothered by the “hot”.


One reason for this might be that chickens are extremely visually oriented.


They have excellent eyesight and can see in color – in fact they can even see ultraviolet light.


They likely are able to pick out their food based on its size, shape, and color.


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Interestingly enough, the number of taste buds a chicken has varies by age, breed, and gender.