From Egg Layers to Show Stoppers: Understanding the Purpose of Different Chicken Breeds

Chickens are more than just pets or backyard animals.

They serve a variety of purposes, and each breed has unique characteristics that make it suitable for specific tasks.

Here’s an overview of five different types of chickens and their purpose on farms and homesteads.

1. Egg Layers: The Backbone of Any Farm

Egg layers are one of the most common types of chickens found on farms. These chickens are bred specifically for egg production, and they lay eggs daily.

Some popular egg layer breeds include:

• Leghorns
• Rhode Island Reds
• Plymouth Rocks

These birds have fast growth rates, high feed conversion efficiency, and excellent egg-laying abilities.

However, these chickens don’t produce much meat, making them unsuitable as a source of protein.

2. Meat Birds: A Sustainable Source of Protein

Meat birds are another type of chicken commonly found on farms. Unlike egg layers, these birds are bred primarily for meat production.

They grow quickly and can reach market weight in six weeks.

Popular meat bird breeds include:

• Cornish Crosses
• Broilers
• Rock Cornishes

These birds require a lot of food and space but provide a sustainable source of protein.

Additionally, because they are bred for meat production, they tend not to be good at laying eggs.

3. Show Stoppers: Breeds That Steal the Spotlight at Poultry Shows

Show-stopper breeds are bred specifically for their appearance rather than their productivity.

These chickens are prized by hobbyists who participate in poultry shows around the world.

Examples of show-stopper breeds include:

• Silkies
• Polish
• Cochins

I used to show Cochins myself…

These birds come in various colors and feather patterns and often have fluffy tufts of feathers on their heads.

See also Everything You Need to Know About Raising Silkie Chickens

While they may not be practical for commercial use, they add beauty and charm to any farmstead.

4. Bantams: Small but Mighty Chickens for Urban Homesteading

Bantam chickens are smaller versions of standard-size chickens.

They weigh less and produce fewer eggs but still offer many benefits. Because of their small size, bantams are ideal for urban homesteading where space is limited.

They also make great pets and can be kept indoors with care.

Common bantam breeds include:

• Seramas
• Silkie Bantams
• Jersey Giants

5. Utility Chickens: Versatile Breeds That Serve Multiple Purposes

Utility chickens are versatile breeds that serve multiple purposes.

These birds are bred for both egg production and meat production, making them valuable assets on any farm.

Some examples of utility chicken breeds include:

• Barred Rocks
• New Hampshires
• Australorps

These birds are hardy and adapt well to changing weather conditions, making them perfect for small-scale farming operations.